12/3/2023 0 Comments Become someone wikiFor example, Algeria amended its nationality code in 2005 to grant Algerian nationality to children born in or outside Algeria to an Algerian mother or father. Beginning about 2015 there have been changes in favor of sex neutrality in nationality laws in some nations, including reforms in Algeria, Morocco, and Senegal that may inform change elsewhere. This can result in statelessness when the father is stateless, unknown, or otherwise unable to confer nationality. ![]() As of 2022, women in 24 countries, mostly in Africa and Asia, are limited when passing their nationality onto their offspring. Gender discrimination Īlthough many states allow the acquisition of nationality through parental descent irrespective of where the child is born, some do not allow female citizens to confer nationality to their children. If the child were born in India and neither parent had Indian citizenship, then the child might be stateless since India confers citizenship only to children born to at least one Indian parent, but would more likely inherit citizenship from a parent. For instance, a child born outside Canada to two Canadian parents who were also born outside Canada would not be a Canadian citizen, since jus sanguinis is only recognized for the first generation in Canada. ![]() Almost all states in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania grant citizenship at birth based upon the principle of jus sanguinis.Ī person who does not have either parent eligible to pass citizenship by jus sanguinis can be stateless at birth if born in a state which does not recognize jus soli. Jus sanguinis ("right of blood") is a regime by which nationality is acquired through descent, usually from a parent who is a national.Jus soli ("right of the soil") denotes a regime by which nationality is acquired through birth on the territory of the state.Nationality is usually acquired through one of two modes, although many nations recognize both modes today: Causes Conflict of law Ĭonflicting nationality laws are one of the causes of statelessness. In those cases, one may need to rely on prima facie evidence of the view of the state, which in turn may give rise to a presumption of statelessness. In some cases, the state makes its view clear and explicit in others, its viewpoint is harder to discern. The status of a person who might be stateless ultimately depends on the viewpoint of the state with respect to the individual or a group of people. ![]() On November 12, 2018, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees stated there are about 12 million stateless people in the world. However, not all refugees are stateless, and many people who are stateless have never crossed an international border. In international law, a stateless person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law".
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